Kakrapar river valley project is situated in which state. Important river valley projects in india facts about india. Suggest a suitable organization structure for construction and maintenance of this project. A multipurpose river valley project across a major river. Multipurpose rivervalley projects in india jagran josh. These projects aim at providing irrigation water and. These projects involve the construction of dams, reservoirs and canals and serve a number of purposes simultaneously. Multipurpose water project water resources department. Within the dam the vertical drop inlet pipe connects to the main horizontal drain to serve as an operating spillway. Several international projects operating in the nile river valley are oriented towards nile basin water management, using gis and remote sensing techniques. It aims at soil conservation in the chambal basin and harnessing the chambal river for irrigation and power in madhya pradesh and rajasthan. Central valley project interior region 10 californiagreat basin. What is the role of multipurpose river valley projects.
Part 2 multipurpose river valley projects civilsdaily. Shasta dam on the sacramento river near redding in northern california. Multipurpose river valley project, once referred by jawaharlal nehru as temples of modern india, present an integrating system of controlling floods, generation of the hydroelectricity, irrigation, development of fishery and tourist spots, boating, navigation, and draining away extra water. Multipurpose projects commissioned in india has already derived impressive results in respect of creation of irrigation potential and also in the generation of hydroelectric power. State any two purposes which are fulfilled by a river valley project. Tnpsc multipurpose river valley projects in india for. Multipurpose river valley project, environmental impact, economic. Multipurpose river valley projects have dams built on rivers. An example of such a project is the damodar valley. To start with, these manmade lakes help in accumulating a huge volume. Some of these projects are damodar valley project, bhakra nangal project and tungbhadra project.
The foundation stone of the project was laid out by prime minister jawaharlal nehru on 5 april 1961. Multipurpose river valley projects reduce the threat of seasonal floods and bolster local economies. What are the disadvantages of a multipurpose river valley. Tnpsc multipurpose river valley projects in india for all competitive exams. It is one vital aspect of detailed project report dpr. River valley projects by shubham deshpande authorstream presentation. What are multipurpose river valley projects answers. It is one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after indias independence. Water sharing in the nile river valley hcil umd university of. Hirakud dam is built across the mahanadi river, about 15 kilometres 9.
Bhakhra nangal project punjab, haryana, rajasthan a joint venture of punjab, haryana and rajasthan, the bhakhra nangal project is indias biggest multipurpose river valley project so far completed at a cost of rs. They also supply water for use at domestic as well as international level. The project envisages construction of 163meterhigh cement concrete dam at navagam in gujarat. This is one of the largest river valley schemes in the country. Preparation of cost estimate for irrigation, flood management and multipurpose projects cost estimate of river valley projects is a prerequisite for the investment clearance of the project proposal. The sacramento and san joaquin rivers confluence with the san. A multipurpose river valley project across a major river is planned for construction. River valley projects are first preference in governments list. What is a multipurpose river valley project answers.
A case study of madikheda dam project is carried out, which. Dams were traditionally built to impound rivers and rainwater that could be used later to irrigate agricultural fields. The figure shows the control valve and the vertical drop pipe. Summer internship report submitted in partial fulfillment of post graduate diploma in forest. Advantages of river valley projects multipurpose river valley projects prove to be beneficial for all of us. It is one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after indias. Damodar valley project this is the is the first multipurpose river valley project of independent india. Today, we are sharing a free pdf of multipurpose river valley projects. The central valley project cvp, a federal water project owned and operated by the. Write any five objectives of multipurpose river valley. Initially, dams were built only for storing rain water to prevent flooding but now it became multipurpose. The water blocked is used for domestic purposes, irrigation, industries, navigation and to generate hydroelectric power. About the central valley project interior region 10 california.
A case study of madikheda dam project is carried out, which is constructed in the core region of madhav national. During the planning and feasibility assessment stages of river valley projects the. Their main objective is the overall development and thus they are known as multipurpose river valley projects. Today, dams are built not just for irrigation but for. These manmade dams accumulates a massive volume of rain water. Five objectives of multipurpose river valley projects are as follows. Specific seismic study report of river valley project to national committee. Guidelines for preparation of detailed project report for river basin. Large multi purpose projects coming up on rivers have often been seen more disastrous than the benefit they are meant to provide.
The sardar sarovar dam is a gravity dam on the narmada river near navagam, gujarat in india. It has allowed major cities to grow along valley rivers which previously would flood each spring. The madikheda the multipurpose river valley projects dam project mdp is a. The central valley project cvp is a federal power and water management project in the u. Multi purpose river valley projects that are built on various rivers and can be used for many different purposes. They can be used for irrigation and electricity generation. Four indian states, gujarat, madhya pradesh, maharashtra and rajasthan, receive water and electricity supplied from the dam. Central valley project interior region 10 californiagreat basin bureau. It consists of a straight gravity dam, 518 metre long and 226 metre high across the sutlej at bhakhra. Multipurpose water project i p a g e monitoring and evaluation of forest area diversions for nonforest purpose including the status of compliances of approved conditionalities and impact of forest diversion cases on forest and wildlife. It is a hydroelectric project constructed on the river krishna. They also help in checking floods and safeguarding soils. Behind the dam extends a lake, hirakud reservoir, 55 km 34 mi long.
Multipurpose river valley projects are very important for any competitive exam and this multipurpose river valley projects. Multipurpose river valley called so because they fulfil a variety of purpose. The projects aim to integrate agricultural development with the local economy through rapid industrialization and growth. It is a multipurpose interstate project of madhya pradesh and rajasthan. Originally, four main multipurpose dams were planned at tilaiya, konar, maithon and panchet. This is very useful for the upcoming competitive exams like ssc cgl, bank, railways, rrb ntpc, lic aao, and many other exams. Archived from the original pdf on 19 november 2015. Sample essay on the multipurpose river valley projects in.
Click here to view the pdf version of the 2003 otay valley regional park trail. Following are the important river valley projects in india. Multipurpose river valley projects important quiz questions with answer for govt jobs exams preparations. This paper aims to discuss the impact of multipurpose river valley projects on economy and the environment of the areas affected by it. Multipurpose projects in india iasmania civil services. River valley projects impact assessment and mitigation measures proceedings of national conference on control of industrial pollution and environmental degradation conference paper pdf. The available water resources provide multiple benefits to the nation, especially the dry areas of india. It is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in the world and will displace approximately 1. Guidelines and guidebook publications central water commission.
Multipurpose river valley projects are basically designed for the development of irrigation for agriculture and electricity through the construction of dams. The following are the four objectives of multipurpose river valley projects. This stored water becomes very useful in irrigating farms, during the parched season, when water demand is huge. Through local projects, we empower you to serve in the community by partnering with local organizations. Multi river valley project independence, india has been engrossed in projected economic activities to attain selfsufficiency and improve the standard of living of its citizens. The salt river project srp is the umbrella name for two separate entities. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. In a multipurpose river valley project fairly a few targets are consummate at a time. River valley corporations, like the ones on damodar, koyna, etc were constructed keeping in mind the regional develop.
A enormous single dam or series of small dams are constructed on a river and its tributaries. Multipurpose river valley projects in india namaste kadapa. Among various actions followed for this intention, dealing with water resources has been one of the primary aims. Maithon dam and the damodar river valley project, west. A multipurpose river valley project serves many purposes such as preventing flooding. Multipurpose river valley projects and alternate water supply. There are certain geographical features that are most suitable to ripe true benefits from little interventions to the nature.
Irrigation, power development, fisheries and picnic development are all planned. The multipurpose river valley project plays an important role in indias substantially agrarian economy. It is the largest multipurpose project in india and the highest straightgravity dam in. Multipurpose river valley projects in india provide water resources that have been systematically and successfully collected in several regions. The narmada valley dam projects university of michigan. Several projects have been undertaken in india to utilise the water of rivers efficiently. Find out the multipurpose projects which came into being after independence in india. Multipurpose river valley projects generally refer to large dams that serve several purposes in addition to impounding the water of a river.
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